Sri Lanka, with its lush tropical landscapes, is home to some of the most stunning waterfalls in Asia. From towering cascades nestled in remote mountain ranges to hidden gems surrounded by dense forests, the island’s waterfalls offer not only breathtaking beauty but also opportunities for adventure, relaxation, and photography. Whether you're trekking to a remote fall or relaxing by a well-known tourist spot, Sri Lanka’s waterfalls are an essential part of the island’s natural charm. Here’s a look at some of the most famous and must-see waterfalls in Sri Lanka.
1. Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada) Waterfall
Located near the famous Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada), this waterfall is a popular stop for trekkers. The Sri Pada Waterfall is situated in the town of Nallathanniya, and it’s particularly striking during the monsoon season when the water flow is at its peak. The waterfall cascades down the lush greenery of the surrounding hills, making it an ideal spot for photography.
In addition to being an aesthetic wonder, the area around Adam's Peak is filled with myths and legends that add a cultural dimension to the natural beauty.
2. Ravana Falls
One of Sri Lanka’s most well-known waterfalls, Ravana Falls, is located in the southern part of the island near Ella, a popular tourist town in the hill country. The waterfall, named after the demon king Ravana from the Ramayana epic, is around 25 meters tall and surrounded by dense forests. Its easy accessibility and picturesque setting make it a favorite spot for visitors to Ella.
Ravana Falls has several levels, and you can trek to the top for a more panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes. It’s especially stunning during the rainy season, when the water flow is full, creating a powerful and majestic scene.
3. Bambarakanda Falls
Known as the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka, Bambarakanda Falls stands at 263 meters (863 feet) and is located in the Badulla District in the hill country. This majestic waterfall is part of the Bambarakele Estate and is surrounded by stunning scenery, including dense forests, tea plantations, and misty mountains.
The fall is a major tourist attraction and can be reached with a relatively easy hike. The waterfall’s impressive height and the surrounding scenery make it a must-visit for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
4. Dunhinda Falls
Dunhinda Falls is another stunning waterfall located near the town of Badulla. Known for its misty spray and impressive cascade, Dunhinda is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Sri Lanka. The fall is around 64 meters (210 feet) high, and the mist that rises from the falls often gives it a mystical appearance.
Visitors can reach the falls via a 3-kilometer hike through a beautiful forest, passing through scenic landscapes, tea plantations, and rivers. The sight of the mist rising from the waterfall, especially in the early morning, is truly magical.
5. St. Clair’s Falls
Known as the "Little Niagara of Sri Lanka," St. Clair’s Falls is one of the largest and most scenic waterfalls in the country. Located in the Nuwara Eliya District, this twin waterfall stands at 80 meters (262 feet) and is formed by the Kotmale Oya river. The waterfall is divided into two distinct sections: the main fall and a smaller one nearby.
The area around St. Clair's Falls is lush and verdant, with tea plantations stretching across the landscape. The view of the falls surrounded by rolling hills and misty mountains makes this waterfall a favorite for nature lovers.
6. Devon Falls
Devon Falls, located near the town of Thalawakele in the hill country, is another stunning waterfall to add to your list. Standing at a height of 97 meters (318 feet), Devon Falls is often described as one of Sri Lanka’s most picturesque waterfalls. The waterfall is surrounded by lush green hills and tea plantations, making it a beautiful spot to relax and take in the natural beauty of the area.
Devon Falls is easily accessible from the main road, and there are several vantage points where visitors can view the waterfall. The falls are especially impressive during the rainy season when the water flow is at its peak.
7. Ritigala Falls
The Ritigala Falls is located in the Ritigala Forest Reserve, which is famous for its ancient ruins and rich biodiversity. The waterfall itself is relatively small compared to others on the island, but its location makes it unique. Surrounded by dense jungle and ancient ruins, Ritigala Falls offers a serene and tranquil escape for those looking to connect with nature.
The falls can be reached by a short hike through the Ritigala Forest, which is home to rare plant species and wildlife. For history buffs, the nearby ancient monastery ruins add an intriguing cultural element to the visit.
8. Horton Plains Falls
Located within Horton Plains National Park, Horton Plains Falls is a beautiful and serene waterfall. The fall is located close to the World’s End trail and can be accessed through a short hike. The waterfall cascades down a cliff into a deep pool, surrounded by the unique flora and fauna of the park.
The peaceful atmosphere, combined with the cool mountain air and the surrounding mist-covered plains, makes Horton Plains Falls a favorite among hikers and nature lovers. It’s also an excellent spot for birdwatching and photography.
9. Laxapana Falls
Situated near the town of Ramboda, Laxapana Falls is the 8th tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka, with a height of 126 meters (413 feet). The waterfall is located in a secluded area, surrounded by tea plantations and the natural beauty of the Central Highlands. It’s a stunning sight, with water flowing in a single stream down a rock face.
The area around Laxapana Falls is tranquil, and visitors can take a short hike to get closer to the falls. The beauty of the surrounding landscape, including views of nearby mountain peaks and valleys, makes this waterfall an unforgettable stop.
10. Mahaweli Falls
Mahaweli Falls, located in the Kandy District, is the longest waterfall in Sri Lanka, with a drop of about 60 meters (200 feet). The falls are situated near the Mahaweli River, Sri Lanka’s longest river, which adds to the waterfall’s scenic charm.
This majestic waterfall is a great spot for nature lovers to enjoy the tranquil surroundings, and the area is relatively peaceful, making it an ideal place for relaxation and photography.
Conclusion: Discovering Sri Lanka’s Waterfall Wonderland
Sri Lanka is a land blessed with natural wonders, and its waterfalls are among the most captivating of these treasures. From the towering Bambarakanda Falls to the serene Horton Plains Falls, each waterfall offers something unique—whether it's the sheer power of the cascading water or the peaceful surroundings that invite visitors to reconnect with nature. Exploring these waterfalls is a must for anyone visiting Sri Lanka, offering a refreshing and awe-inspiring experience for adventurers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts alike.
